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Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language created by Yukihiro Matsumoto in 1995. It powers frameworks like Ruby on Rails and Sinatra, and is widely used for web development, scripting, automation, and data processing.
Ruby represents structured data using two primary collection types:
| Ruby Type | Syntax | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Array | [1, "two", :three] | Ordered, integer-indexed collection |
| Hash | { "key" => "value" } or { key: "value" } | Key-value pairs (similar to JSON objects) |
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format defined by RFC 8259. It represents structured data as arrays and key-value objects. APIs, databases, and configuration files output JSON.
JSON and Ruby share similar data structures, but their type names and syntax differ. This tool performs correct type conversion:
| JSON Type | JSON Example | Ruby Type | Ruby Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| Object | {"name": "Alice"} | Hash | {"name" => "Alice"} |
| Array | [1, 2, 3] | Array | [1, 2, 3] |
| String | "hello" | String | "hello" |
| Integer | 42 | Integer | 42 |
| Float | 3.14 | Float | 3.14 |
| Boolean true | true | TrueClass | true |
| Boolean false | false | FalseClass | false |
| Null | null | NilClass | nil |
Key differences from JSON:
JSON null maps to Ruby nil
JSON booleans (true / false) map directly to Ruby true / false
JSON objects become Ruby hashes with string keys ("key" => value)
JSON numbers with decimals become Ruby Float; without decimals become Integer
| Scenario | Benefit |
|---|---|
| API response parsing | Convert API JSON output into Ruby data structures for use in Rails models or services |
| Data seeding | Generate Ruby fixture data from JSON exports |
| Configuration files | Convert JSON config to Ruby syntax for .rb configuration files |
| Testing | Create Ruby test data from JSON fixtures |
| Scripting | Embed converted data directly into Ruby scripts without requiring JSON.parse at runtime |
| Data migration | Transform JSON exports into Ruby-compatible data for import into Ruby-based systems |
| Documentation | Present data in Ruby syntax for Ruby-focused tutorials and docs |
File Upload: Drag and drop or select a .json file.
Code Editor: Paste or type raw JSON with syntax highlighting and real-time validation.
The tool maps JSON types to their native Ruby equivalents:
# JSON input:
# {"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "active": true, "score": 98.5, "notes": null}
# Ruby output:
{"id" => 1, "name" => "Alice", "active" => true, "score" => 98.5, "notes" => nil}
The tool handles nested JSON objects and arrays recursively:
# JSON input:
# {"users": [{"name": "Alice"}, {"name": "Bob"}]}
# Ruby output:
{"users" => [{"name" => "Alice"}, {"name" => "Bob"}]}
All processing runs entirely in your browser. No data is uploaded to any server. The tool works offline after the initial page load.
Choose one of two input methods:
Upload a file: Click "Choose File" and select a .json file, or drag it into the upload area.
Paste data: Click "Enter Data" to switch to the code editor. Paste your JSON array. The editor validates syntax in real time — a green "Valid JSON" badge confirms correct formatting.
Click the Convert button. The Ruby array output appears in the "Output Data" panel.
Click Copy to Clipboard to paste the result into your Ruby file.
Premium users can click Download File to save the output.
[
{"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "role": "Engineer", "active": true},
{"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "role": "Designer", "active": false},
{"id": 3, "name": "Carol", "role": "Manager", "active": true}
]
[
{"id" => 1, "name" => "Alice", "role" => "Engineer", "active" => true},
{"id" => 2, "name" => "Bob", "role" => "Designer", "active" => false},
{"id" => 3, "name" => "Carol", "role" => "Manager", "active" => true}
]
{
"team": "Engineering",
"members": [
{"name": "Alice", "skills": ["Ruby", "Python"]},
{"name": "Bob", "skills": ["JavaScript", "Go"]}
],
"budget": null
}
{"team" => "Engineering", "members" => [{"name" => "Alice", "skills" => ["Ruby", "Python"]}, {"name" => "Bob", "skills" => ["JavaScript", "Go"]}], "budget" => nil}=> vs. Symbol Keys The tool outputs Ruby hashes using the hash rocket syntax ("key" => value). Ruby also supports a shorter symbol-key syntax:
| Syntax | Example | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Hash rocket | {"name" => "Alice"} | String keys (matches JSON exactly) |
| Symbol keys | {name: "Alice"} | Ruby convention for internal data |
| Mixed | {:id => 1, "name" => "Alice"} | When keys have mixed types |
The hash rocket syntax is used because it preserves the exact key names from the JSON source, including keys with spaces or special characters that cannot be represented as Ruby symbols.
To convert to symbol keys in your Ruby code:
data = [{"name" => "Alice"}, {"name" => "Bob"}]
symbolized = data.map { |h| h.transform_keys(&:to_sym) }
# => [{:name => "Alice"}, {:name => "Bob"}]
Ruby includes the json module in its standard library. You can also parse JSON directly in Ruby:
require 'json'json_string = '[{"id": 1, "name": "Alice"}]'data = JSON.parse(json_string)# => [{"id"=>1, "name"=>"Alice"}]This tool is useful when you want the output as a static Ruby code literal rather than a runtime parse operation — for fixtures, seed files, configuration, or documentation.
No. All conversion happens locally in your browser using JavaScript. Your data never leaves your device.
Strings ("text"), Integers (42), Floats (3.14), Booleans (true / false), nil (from JSON null), Arrays ([...]), and Hashes ({...}).
JSON null is converted to Ruby nil.
JSON true and false are converted directly to Ruby true and false.
No. The output uses string keys with hash rocket syntax ("key" => value) to preserve exact JSON key names. You can convert to symbol keys in Ruby using transform_keys(&:to_sym).
Yes. Nested objects and arrays are converted recursively into nested Ruby hashes and arrays.
JSON.parse? JSON.parse processes JSON at runtime and requires a require 'json' statement. This tool generates a static Ruby code literal you can paste directly into a .rb file — useful for fixtures, seed data, and documentation.
The tool processes data entirely in your browser. Files up to 10 MB typically convert without issues on modern hardware.
Yes. The tool is responsive and works on smartphones and tablets.