Zero-Width Characters Cipher: Hide Secret Messages in Plain Text (Free Tool)
What Are Zero-Width Characters?
Zero-Width Characters are special Unicode characters that take up no visible space when rendered in text — meaning you can’t see them, but they’re still there. They affect text behavior (like line-breaking, joining, or direction) or can be used to embed hidden data — all without altering the visual appearance of the content.
Depending on their function, different zero-width characters have specific Unicode names:
Character Purpose | English Name / Unicode Name | Unicode Code Point | Typical Use |
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Zero Width Space | Zero Width Space (ZWSP) | U+200B | Suggests line break opportunities without visible space |
Zero Width Non-Joiner | Zero Width Non-Joiner (ZWNJ) | U+200C | Prevents cursive joining in scripts like Arabic or Persian |
Zero Width Joiner | Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ) | U+200D | Forces joining of characters |
Byte Order Mark / Zero Width No-Break Space | Zero Width No-Break Space (often called BOM when at start of file) | U+FEFF | Used as BOM for UTF encoding; invisible separator in text |
Note: U+FEFF
is called Byte Order Mark (BOM) when placed at the beginning of a file (to indicate UTF encoding), but functions as Zero Width No-Break Space when used within text.
Common Use Cases of Zero-Width Characters in HTML / Web Development:
Invisible watermarking or tagging: Embed hidden data in text.
Evading keyword filters: Disrupt word-matching by inserting ZWSP.
Typography control: ZWJ/ZWNJ manage glyph shaping in complex scripts or emoji.
Obfuscation or anti-scraping: Confuse text parsers or scrapers by inserting invisible characters.
Example Usage of Zero-Width Characters in HTML / JavaScript:
<p>Hello</p> <!-- "Hel" + ​ (ZWSP) + "lo" — visually appears as "Hello" -->
const str = "Hello\u200BWorld"; // Inserts ZWSP between "Hello" and "World"
console.log(str); // Renders as "HelloWorld" visually, but contains hidden character
SEO & Security Notes:
Search engines typically ignore zero-width characters, but excessive use may be flagged as “hidden text” — potentially harming SEO.
Security best practice: Sanitize user inputs to detect/remove zero-width characters, preventing obfuscation attacks, XSS, or content s
Why Use a Zero-Width Cipher?
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Covert Communication: Embed secret notes in social media bios, emails, or chat logs without triggering filters.
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CTF & Security Challenges: Popular in Capture The Flag competitions — test your skills in finding hidden flags.
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Anti-Censorship & Bypassing Filters: Break up banned keywords with invisible characters to evade automated detection.
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Digital Watermarking: Invisible user or source identifiers embedded in shared text for tracking leaks.
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Educational Fun: Learn about Unicode, steganography, and encoding — no math degree required!
Frequently Asked Questions of Zero-Width Cipher:
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Q: Does this work on Instagram/Twitter/Discord?
A: Yes! Most platforms support Unicode — your hidden message will remain intact.
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Q: Can I detect zero-width characters?
A: Yes — use browser DevTools, hex editors, or our decoder tool. Some text editors (VS Code, Sublime) show them with plugins.
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Q: Is this encryption?
A: No — it’s steganography. The message isn’t scrambled, just hidden. Combine with encryption for maximum security.
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Q: Can this be used maliciously?
A: Unfortunately, yes. Always inspect suspicious text — especially in emails or URLs.